{"id":6474,"date":"2026-01-12T09:33:24","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T09:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/pannelli-didattici-e-mappe\/larea-del-teatro\/grandi-horrea\/"},"modified":"2026-01-16T12:55:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T12:55:24","slug":"grandi-horrea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/educational-panels-and-maps\/larea-del-teatro\/grandi-horrea\/","title":{"rendered":"Grandi Horrea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ostia\u2019s largest commercial building is traditionally dated to the period of the emperor Claudius (AD 41-54), though recent studies have proposed an initial date in the 1<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0century BC. It had a porticoed courtyard with tufa columns (B), around which the\u00a0<em>cellae<\/em>\u00a0(storage rooms) (C) were arranged on three sides.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5412\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5412\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d0bd9c\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d0bd9c;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5412 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/804_30-1-img001683.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/804_30-1-img001683.webp 2000w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/804_30-1-img001683-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/804_30-1-img001683-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/804_30-1-img001683-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/804_30-1-img001683-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/804_30-1-img001683-1920x1280.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5412\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reconstruction drawing of the\u00a0<em>Horrea<\/em>\u00a0seen from the north<br \/>(I. Gismondi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It was completely rebuilt between the late 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0century and the early 3<sup>rd<\/sup>\u00a0century AD, when the brick walls were renovated, two parallel rows of\u00a0<em>cellae<\/em>\u00a0were added in the centre of the courtyard and the second storey was built.<\/p>\n<p>At this time, the floors of all the\u00a0<em>cellae<\/em>\u00a0were raised using\u00a0<em>suspensurae<\/em>\u00a0(little brick pillars), thus creating a space that insulated the grain stored here from damp.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery-article galleryid-6474 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t<a data-fslightbox='gallery' data-caption='Terracotta statuettes of the saccarii, port workers in charge of unloading and transporting foodstuffs' href='https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/806_30-3-img001685.webp' data-title='Terracotta statuettes of the saccarii, port workers in charge of unloading and transporting foodstuffs'><div class='ratio ratio-1x1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1312\" height=\"1837\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/806_30-3-img001685.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-5415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/806_30-3-img001685.webp 1312w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/806_30-3-img001685-214x300.webp 214w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/806_30-3-img001685-731x1024.webp 731w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/806_30-3-img001685-768x1075.webp 768w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/806_30-3-img001685-1097x1536.webp 1097w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1312px) 100vw, 1312px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-5415'>\n\t\t\tTerracotta statuettes of the saccarii, port workers in charge of unloading and transporting foodstuffs\n\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t<a data-fslightbox='gallery' data-caption='Detail of a suspensura' href='https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/805_30-2-img001684.webp' data-title='Detail of a suspensura'><div class='ratio ratio-1x1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"552\" height=\"773\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/805_30-2-img001684.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-5417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/805_30-2-img001684.webp 552w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/805_30-2-img001684-214x300.webp 214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-5417'>\n\t\t\tDetail of a suspensura\n\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ostia\u2019s largest commercial building is traditionally dated to the period of the emperor Claudius (AD 41-54), though recent studies have proposed an initial date in the 1st\u00a0century BC. It had a porticoed courtyard with tufa columns (B), around which the\u00a0cellae\u00a0(storage rooms) (C) were arranged on three sides. It was completely rebuilt between the late 2nd\u00a0century&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":6462,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page-albero.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6474","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6474"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6475,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6474\/revisions\/6475"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}