{"id":6538,"date":"2026-01-13T13:51:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T13:51:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/educational-panels-and-maps\/the-marbles\/i-marmi-piazzola-9-pavonazzetto-marmor-phrygium\/"},"modified":"2026-01-16T15:12:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T15:12:27","slug":"the-marbles-area-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/educational-panels-and-maps\/the-marbles\/the-marbles-area-9\/","title":{"rendered":"The Marbles &#8211; Area 9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Pavonazzetto<\/em>\u00a0marble, extracted from the quarries of Phrygia from the mid-Augustan period (late 1<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0century BC \u2013 early 1<sup>st<\/sup> century AD), was counted among the most prized marbles and was prevalently used for sculpture groups: prominent among these were the statues of subjugated Barbarians (also known as Phrygians), to which the use of this marble was well-suited.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery-article galleryid-6538 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a data-fslightbox='gallery' data-caption='Sample of pavonazzetto\u00a0marble from the Podesti Collection\n(Pensabene P., Bruno M. 1998)' href='https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001169_104-2-img002092.webp' data-title='Sample of pavonazzetto\u00a0marble from the Podesti Collection\n(Pensabene P., Bruno M. 1998)'><div class='ratio ratio-1x1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1912\" height=\"1217\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001169_104-2-img002092.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001169_104-2-img002092.webp 1912w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001169_104-2-img002092-300x191.webp 300w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001169_104-2-img002092-1024x652.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001169_104-2-img002092-768x489.webp 768w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001169_104-2-img002092-1536x978.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1912px) 100vw, 1912px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6302'>\n\t\t\tSample of pavonazzetto\u00a0marble from the Podesti Collection\n(Pensabene P., Bruno M. 1998)\n\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a data-fslightbox='gallery' data-caption='Sample of pavonazzetto\u00a0marble from the Podesti Collection\n(Pensabene P., Bruno M. 1998)' href='https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001168_104-1-img002091.webp' data-title='Sample of pavonazzetto\u00a0marble from the Podesti Collection\n(Pensabene P., Bruno M. 1998)'><div class='ratio ratio-1x1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1923\" height=\"1224\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001168_104-1-img002091.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001168_104-1-img002091.webp 1923w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001168_104-1-img002091-300x191.webp 300w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001168_104-1-img002091-1024x652.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001168_104-1-img002091-768x489.webp 768w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001168_104-1-img002091-1536x978.webp 1536w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001168_104-1-img002091-1920x1222.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1923px) 100vw, 1923px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6304'>\n\t\t\tSample of pavonazzetto\u00a0marble from the Podesti Collection\n(Pensabene P., Bruno M. 1998)\n\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Revetment panels \u2013 for the production of which the stepped blocks were destined \u2013 adorned important public buildings, whilst column shafts, like those of the\u00a0<em>Capitolium<\/em>\u00a0in Ostia, embellished Imperial architecture.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6305\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6305\" style=\"width: 2500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-dominant-color=\"837a72\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #837a72;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6305 size-full not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001170_104-3-img002093.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001170_104-3-img002093.webp 2500w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001170_104-3-img002093-300x140.webp 300w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001170_104-3-img002093-1024x478.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001170_104-3-img002093-768x359.webp 768w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001170_104-3-img002093-1536x717.webp 1536w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001170_104-3-img002093-2048x956.webp 2048w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001170_104-3-img002093-1920x896.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6305\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">View of the quarry of Bacakale at Iscehisar (Bruno M. 2010)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The four- and two-lobed columns (A, O), to be separated once they reached their destination, illustrate means of safe transport.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery-article galleryid-6538 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t<a data-fslightbox='gallery' data-caption='Rome. Dacians in pavonazzetto marble from the Forum of Trajan on the north attic of the Arch of Constantine\n(Bruno M. 2008)' href='https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001171_104-4-img002094.webp' data-title='Rome. Dacians in pavonazzetto marble from the Forum of Trajan on the north attic of the Arch of Constantine\n(Bruno M. 2008)'><div class='ratio ratio-1x1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1333\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001171_104-4-img002094.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-6310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001171_104-4-img002094.webp 1333w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001171_104-4-img002094-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001171_104-4-img002094-682x1024.webp 682w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001171_104-4-img002094-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001171_104-4-img002094-1024x1536.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1333px) 100vw, 1333px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-6310'>\n\t\t\tRome. Dacians in pavonazzetto marble from the Forum of Trajan on the north attic of the Arch of Constantine\n(Bruno M. 2008)\n\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t<a data-fslightbox='gallery' data-caption='Napoli, Museo Archeologico. Barbaro inginocchiato in pavonazzetto dalla Collezione Farnese\n(Castellani S. 2002)' href='https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001172_104-5-img002095.webp' data-title='Napoli, Museo Archeologico. Barbaro inginocchiato in pavonazzetto dalla Collezione Farnese\n(Castellani S. 2002)'><div class='ratio ratio-1x1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1334\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001172_104-5-img002095.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-6308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001172_104-5-img002095.webp 1334w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001172_104-5-img002095-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001172_104-5-img002095-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001172_104-5-img002095-768x1151.webp 768w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001172_104-5-img002095-1025x1536.webp 1025w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1334px) 100vw, 1334px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-6308'>\n\t\t\tNapoli, Museo Archeologico. Barbaro inginocchiato in pavonazzetto dalla Collezione Farnese\n(Castellani S. 2002)\n\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pavonazzetto\u00a0marble, extracted from the quarries of Phrygia from the mid-Augustan period (late 1st\u00a0century BC \u2013 early 1st century AD), was counted among the most prized marbles and was prevalently used for sculpture groups: prominent among these were the statues of subjugated Barbarians (also known as Phrygians), to which the use of this marble was well-suited&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":6517,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page-albero.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6538","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6538"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6552,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6538\/revisions\/6552"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}