{"id":6635,"date":"2026-01-13T09:39:18","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T09:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/educational-panels-and-maps\/i-quartieri-residenziali-della-classe-medio-alta\/serapeo\/"},"modified":"2026-01-16T16:55:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:55:47","slug":"serapeo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/educational-panels-and-maps\/i-quartieri-residenziali-della-classe-medio-alta\/serapeo\/","title":{"rendered":"Serapeo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The cult building dedicated to the Egyptian god Serapis (assimilated to Jupiter) was built at the expense of the freedman Caltilius, a devotee of the deity, and inaugurated on 24 January AD 127 on the occasion of the emperor Hadrian\u2019s birthday.<\/p>\n<p>The sanctuary opens onto the street with a prothyrum (colonnaded entrance) (A) added during the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0century AD and paved with a mosaic depicting the bull Apis (an ancient Egyptian god).<\/p>\n<p>The entrance led into a courtyard (B) with porticoes along the long sides and an altar (C) at the centre, embellished by a mosaic floor with scenes of life on the Nile.<\/p>\n<p>The temple proper (D) stands on a podium at the back of the courtyard and is preceded by a porch with four columns and a floor of coloured marbles.<\/p>\n<p>The inscription\u00a0<em>Iovi Serapi<\/em>\u00a0(\u201dto Jupiter Serapis\u201d), now preserved in the courtyard, probably belonged to the temple pediment.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery-article galleryid-6635 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a data-fslightbox='gallery' data-caption='Mosaic with a depiction of the god Apis' href='https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/70b-2-img001911.webp' data-title='Mosaic with a depiction of the god Apis'><div class='ratio ratio-1x1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"763\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/70b-2-img001911.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6015\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/70b-2-img001911.webp 763w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/70b-2-img001911-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6015'>\n\t\t\tMosaic with a depiction of the god Apis\n\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a data-fslightbox='gallery' data-caption='Reconstruction of the sanctuary (R. Mar)' href='https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001003_70b-1-img001910.webp' data-title='Reconstruction of the sanctuary (R. Mar)'><div class='ratio ratio-1x1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001003_70b-1-img001910.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6017\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001003_70b-1-img001910.webp 2000w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001003_70b-1-img001910-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001003_70b-1-img001910-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001003_70b-1-img001910-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001003_70b-1-img001910-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001003_70b-1-img001910-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001003_70b-1-img001910-1920x1920.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6017'>\n\t\t\tReconstruction of the sanctuary (R. Mar)\n\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The cult building dedicated to the Egyptian god Serapis (assimilated to Jupiter) was built at the expense of the freedman Caltilius, a devotee of the deity, and inaugurated on 24 January AD 127 on the occasion of the emperor Hadrian\u2019s birthday. The sanctuary opens onto the street with a prothyrum (colonnaded entrance) (A) added during&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":6620,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page-albero.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6635","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6635"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6636,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6635\/revisions\/6636"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}