{"id":6653,"date":"2026-01-13T11:50:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T11:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/sinagoga\/"},"modified":"2026-01-16T17:33:17","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T17:33:17","slug":"sinagoga","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/educational-panels-and-maps\/the-coastal-districts-and-the-maritime-domus\/sinagoga\/","title":{"rendered":"Sinagoga"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Built for the local Jewish community in around the mid-1<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0century AD, the synagogue of Ostia is one of the oldest in the western Mediterranean.<\/p>\n<p>The building, completely reconstructed in the 4<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0century AD, was accessed through a vestibule (A) that led into the sector reserved for religious functions and prayer.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery-article galleryid-6653 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a data-fslightbox='gallery' data-caption='Reconstruction of the shrine of the Torah (E)' href='https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001126_94-2-img002034.webp' data-title='Reconstruction of the shrine of the Torah (E)'><div class='ratio ratio-1x1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2100\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001126_94-2-img002034.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001126_94-2-img002034.webp 2100w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001126_94-2-img002034-300x286.webp 300w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001126_94-2-img002034-1024x975.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001126_94-2-img002034-768x731.webp 768w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001126_94-2-img002034-1536x1463.webp 1536w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001126_94-2-img002034-2048x1950.webp 2048w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001126_94-2-img002034-1920x1829.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2100px) 100vw, 2100px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6127'>\n\t\t\tReconstruction of the shrine of the Torah (E)\n\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a data-fslightbox='gallery' data-caption='Axonometric view of the synagogue\n(A. Pascolini)' href='https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001125_94-1-img002033.webp' data-title='Axonometric view of the synagogue\n(A. Pascolini)'><div class='ratio ratio-1x1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1958\" height=\"1865\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001125_94-1-img002033.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001125_94-1-img002033.webp 1958w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001125_94-1-img002033-300x286.webp 300w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001125_94-1-img002033-1024x975.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001125_94-1-img002033-768x732.webp 768w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001125_94-1-img002033-1536x1463.webp 1536w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001125_94-1-img002033-1920x1829.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1958px) 100vw, 1958px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6129'>\n\t\t\tAxonometric view of the synagogue\n(A. Pascolini)\n\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The cult hall (C) had a colonnaded entrance (B); at the back was the\u00a0<em>bimah<\/em>\u00a0(D), a raised platform for reading the texts of the\u00a0<em>Torah<\/em>\u00a0(Law), facing towards Jerusalem. On the entrance side of the hall was the apsidal shrine (E) hosting the scrolls of the\u00a0<em>Torah<\/em>, surmounted by corbels decorated with the image of the seven-armed candelabrum (<em>menorah<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>The large adjacent hall (F), with benches along the walls, may have been used for meetings or for teaching, whilst another room (G) with an oven and a counter served for the preparation of unleavened bread.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6130\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6130\" style=\"width: 2315px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-dominant-color=\"8a8a8a\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8a8a8a;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6130 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001127_94-3-img002035.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"2315\" height=\"1736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001127_94-3-img002035.webp 2315w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001127_94-3-img002035-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001127_94-3-img002035-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001127_94-3-img002035-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001127_94-3-img002035-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001127_94-3-img002035-2048x1536.webp 2048w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001127_94-3-img002035-1920x1440.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2315px) 100vw, 2315px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6130\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span id=\"img-2035\" class=\"full-photo\"><span class=\"caption-photo\">View of the Synagogue during excavations<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Built for the local Jewish community in around the mid-1st\u00a0century AD, the synagogue of Ostia is one of the oldest in the western Mediterranean. The building, completely reconstructed in the 4th\u00a0century AD, was accessed through a vestibule (A) that led into the sector reserved for religious functions and prayer. &nbsp; The cult hall (C) had&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":6662,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page-albero.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6653","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6653"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6654,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6653\/revisions\/6654"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}