{"id":6658,"date":"2026-01-13T12:20:18","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T12:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/terme-di-porta-marina-o-della-marciana\/"},"modified":"2026-01-16T17:36:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T17:36:25","slug":"terme-di-porta-marina-o-della-marciana","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/educational-panels-and-maps\/the-coastal-districts-and-the-maritime-domus\/terme-di-porta-marina-o-della-marciana\/","title":{"rendered":"Terme di Porta Marina (o della Marciana)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This large bath complex was built in the Trajanic period, in around AD 110, the date of the portrait of Marciana, the emperor Trajan\u2019s sister, found inside.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6150\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6150\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7f7f7f\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7f7f7f;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6150 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001114_92-1-img002022-scaled.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1862\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001114_92-1-img002022-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001114_92-1-img002022-300x218.webp 300w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001114_92-1-img002022-1024x745.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001114_92-1-img002022-768x559.webp 768w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001114_92-1-img002022-1536x1117.webp 1536w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001114_92-1-img002022-2048x1489.webp 2048w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001114_92-1-img002022-1920x1396.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6150\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span id=\"img-2022\" class=\"full-photo\"><span class=\"caption-photo\">Mosaic with a scene of athletes receiving prizes (B)<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The building is arranged around a large courtyard surrounded by a colonnade that functioned as a gymnasium (A), and a bath sector on a higher level: the\u00a0<em>apodyterium<\/em>\u00a0(changing room) (B) had a mosaic floor of black and white tesserae depicting athletes, whilst a polychrome mosaic adorned the\u00a0<em>frigidarium<\/em>\u00a0(room for cold baths) (C), to which a large pool with an apse (D) was added in the 3<sup>rd<\/sup>\u00a0century AD.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery-article galleryid-6658 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a data-fslightbox='gallery' data-caption='Discovery of the statue of the chaste Aphrodite inside the baths' href='https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001116_92-3-img002024.webp' data-title='Discovery of the statue of the chaste Aphrodite inside the baths'><div class='ratio ratio-1x1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1653\" height=\"1202\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001116_92-3-img002024.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001116_92-3-img002024.webp 1653w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001116_92-3-img002024-300x218.webp 300w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001116_92-3-img002024-1024x745.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001116_92-3-img002024-768x558.webp 768w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001116_92-3-img002024-1536x1117.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1653px) 100vw, 1653px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6153'>\n\t\t\tDiscovery of the statue of the chaste Aphrodite inside the baths\n\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t<a data-fslightbox='gallery' data-caption='Portrait of Marciana found in the baths' href='https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001115_92-2-img002023.webp' data-title='Portrait of Marciana found in the baths'><div class='ratio ratio-1x1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"863\" height=\"1180\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001115_92-2-img002023.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001115_92-2-img002023.webp 863w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001115_92-2-img002023-219x300.webp 219w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001115_92-2-img002023-749x1024.webp 749w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001115_92-2-img002023-768x1050.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 863px) 100vw, 863px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6155'>\n\t\t\tPortrait of Marciana found in the baths\n\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The south sector of the complex was occupied by the heated rooms (E-G).<\/p>\n<p>During the 4<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0century AD, part of the south wing (H), was turned into an independent bath complex directly connected to the Via Severiana.<\/p>\n<p>The bath complex was the object of later renovations up to the period of Theodoric (AD 493-526).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6156\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6156\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-dominant-color=\"868686\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #868686;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6156 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001117_92-4-img002025-scaled.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1862\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001117_92-4-img002025-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001117_92-4-img002025-300x218.webp 300w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001117_92-4-img002025-1024x745.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001117_92-4-img002025-768x559.webp 768w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001117_92-4-img002025-1536x1117.webp 1536w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001117_92-4-img002025-2048x1489.webp 2048w, https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/001117_92-4-img002025-1920x1396.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6156\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span id=\"img-2025\" class=\"full-photo\"><span class=\"caption-photo\">Detail of the mosaic with sea motifs (I)<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This large bath complex was built in the Trajanic period, in around AD 110, the date of the portrait of Marciana, the emperor Trajan\u2019s sister, found inside. The building is arranged around a large courtyard surrounded by a colonnade that functioned as a gymnasium (A), and a bath sector on a higher level: the\u00a0apodyterium\u00a0(changing room)&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":6662,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page-albero.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6658","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6658"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6661,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6658\/revisions\/6661"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ostiaantica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}